Margin trading

Trading with money or shares borrowed from your broker

In detail

Margin trading means posting collateral with a broker and borrowing cash or stock to trade with. You can control several times your own money, which magnifies both gains and losses, and you pay interest and borrowing fees. If your collateral falls in value the broker demands more, and failing to provide it means forced liquidation.

Example

Put up $3,000 to control $9,000. A 10% fall costs $900 — 30% of your own money.

Differences by country

Japan — In Japan the law sets the margin deposit at no less than 30% of the trade value, with a minimum of ¥300,000 (as of 2026). For standardized margin trades exchange rules set the repayment deadline (up to six months); for negotiable margin trades the broker and the client agree on it.

South Korea — In Korea the broker sets the margin deposit rate, but it must be at least 40%, and the loan term, limit and interest rate are also the broker's to set (as of 2026).

Related terms

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For learning, not investment advice. Decisions are your own.

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